Massachusetts Birth, Marriage, Divorce and Death Records

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See Also Researching in Vital Records - Vital records, as their name suggests, are connected with central life events: birth, marriage, and death. Maintained by civil authorities, they are prime sources of genealogical information; but, unfortunately, official vital records are available only for relatively recent periods. These records, despite their recent creation in the United States, are critically important in genealogical research, often supplying details on family members well back into the nineteenth century.......

Starting with the arrival of the Pilgrims, vital events have been diligently, although not completely, recorded, preserved, and published. By legislative order, 206 (out of 364) towns had all their vital records to 1850 published. The volume (or volumes) in this Systematic Series for each town is divided into births, marriages, and deaths, then alphabetized by surname and then given name.

Some town vital records published before and after legislative order were printed verbatim, and then indexed, making them somewhat more valuable for research purposes since original family groupings remain as recorded. Other towns' vital records have been published or microfilmed since publication of the Systematic Series. Original manuscript volumes of the Systematic Series are at the Massachusetts [State] Archives at Columbia Point. Transcriptions of vital records for several western Massachusetts towns are in the Corbin Collection and those for the Braintree area are in the Sprague Collection, both at the New England Historic Genealogical Society.

There are some early vital records which were filed by county instead of town for Suffolk, Middlesex, Essex, Plymouth (marriages only), and Hampshire (from private papers).

Beginning in 1841 the state mandated that a copy of each event recorded in a town or city be sent to the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which means that two sources exist for each event after that date - the town(or city) and the state. Some towns were not in compliance however, until the late 1840s. The indexes for 1841-95 are in bound, ledger-style books, arranged in five-year periods, except for the first which is 1841-50. They are available at Massachusetts State Archives. Boston records after mandatory recording do not begin in the ledger books until 1848, but all the city's vital records (from 1630) are extant at Boston City Hall Archives. Published Boston vital records include births, deaths, marriages 1630-1699; births 1700-1800; and marriages 1700-1751; 1752-1809.

The 1841-95 vital records ledger books and indexes for the state are also available on microfilm at New England Historic Genealogical Society and through the FHL.

Search Massachusetts Historical Records - Databases include Court, Land, Wills & Financial Records; Birth, Marriage & Death Records; Voter Lists & Census Records; Immigration & Emigration Records; Obituary Records; Military Records; Family Tree Records; Pictures; Stories, Memories & Histories; Directories & Member Lists and much more....

As of 1 January 1896 the Massachusetts Division of Health Statistics and Research, Registry of Vital Records and Statistics, 150 Tremont Street, Room B-3, Boston, Massachusetts 02111, is the repository for copies of town or city recorded vital records. As with the bound ledger-style volumes for the 1841-95 period, indexes continue in five-year periods, separated into births, marriages, and deaths. Records and indexes are transferred to the Massachusetts State Archives every five years. The 1896-1900 grouping will begin the transfer process after December, 1991. Until individual death certificates were used in the 1900s, the name of the cemetery does not appear in the state copy, but it may be found in the town or city copy.

A statewide index to divorces after 1952 is available at the Registry of Vital Records, but no records are kept there.

 


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